Philosophers        
    
    
                        
            
  
      
  
                When Descartes says, "I think therefore I am", what sort of argument is he using? Is he simply saying, "There is an X, and X thinks, therefore there is an X", in which case he might as well have said "I walk therefore I am" or, with Barbara Kruger, "I shop therefore I am"? Or is the argument here more esoteric?        
Accepted:November 19, 2016          
                  
    
  
  
  
      Accepted:
November 19, 2016
