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It seems easy to define "Monday": some day is a Monday if and only if it comes immediately after a Sunday. The problem is that if we do the same for every day of the week, our definitions will become circular at the seventh try. The only way I can see out of this is to say, for instance, that May 18, 2009, is a Monday, or that May 18, 1750, was a Monday (according to the Gregorian calendar), or that today is Monday. But isn't it strange that we have to give an example in our definition? And are there other words that we can only define with an example?
Accepted:
May 19, 2009

Comments

Allen Stairs
May 21, 2009 (changed May 21, 2009) Permalink

If setting the meaning of words always required sticking within the circle of language, we'd be stuck. At some point, someone said "Let's call this day 'Monday'." (This is fictional history, but something like this happened.) It's a bit like my parents saying "Let's call this child 'Allen'."

In general, to get words to stick to things, we need some way of getting outside the circle of words, and pointing, indicating, stipulating, etc. are ways of doing that.

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